What is osteoarthritis of the hip?

Osteoarthritis of the hip is a form of arthritis that develops as the cartilage in the hip joint wears down. The smooth, rubbery substance known as cartilage covers the ends of bones and facilitates the motion of the bones against one another. Osteoarthritis results in the cartilage in the hip joint becoming thin and rough, which makes the joint painful, stiff, and less mobile. The problem is particularly prevalent in adults over 50 and frequently results from the joint going through years of wear and tear. Ageing, being overweight, having a family history of the ailment, and having past hip injuries are all risk factors for hip osteoarthritis. Hip osteoarthritis is typically treated with pain medication, physical therapy, and, in some situations, surgery.

What is a hip arthroplasty?

Hip replacement surgery, sometimes referred to as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical operation used to replace a hip joint that is worn down or injured with an artificial joint typically constructed of plastic and metal parts. Surgery is intended to reduce discomfort and enhance hip function.

When is hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the hip necessary?

When less invasive therapies, including prescription drugs, physical therapy, and dietary changes, are no longer effective at relieving hip pain or improving hip function, hip arthroplasty may be required. It is often advised when the hip joint has suffered extensive osteoarthritis damage and the person has persistent pain, stiffness, and limited mobility that negatively affect their quality of life. A person's age, general health, and degree of disability are typically considered when deciding whether to have hip replacement surgery with an orthopaedic surgeon like Dr Oosthuysen performing it.